Let’s learn more about the impacts of lightning strikes on boats.
Lightning is a fascinating and terrifying force of nature. For boat owners, it’s not just a weather phenomenon; it’s a real risk that could strike when you least expect it.
When lightning hits your vessel, the consequences can range from electrical chaos to severe structural damage. So, how can you safeguard your boat from this unpredictable force of nature? Let’s learn more about the impacts of lightning strikes on boats and explore protective measures to keep you, your crew, and your vessel safe.
The Reality of Lightning Strikes
Boats today are tech-heavy. From GPS, AIS and autopilot, to radar, MFD’s and satellite communication systems, almost everything is interconnected, and when it comes to lightning that is a vulnerability. A lightning strike can send a surge through this network, potentially damaging or destroying critical sailing and safety systems.
Although it’s a much rarer occurrence, there’s also the potential for structural damage. Lightning follows the path of least resistance, so when it encounters obstacles like wooden masts or fiberglass hulls, it’s possible for the energy to cause cracking, splitting, or even explosions. The risk is lower for vessels with metal hulls, but the current must still be safely grounded to prevent damage.
Factors Influencing Lightning Strikes
While no boat is entirely immune to lightning strikes, certain factors can significantly heighten the risk. The size and type of your boat, its location, and even the time of day can influence the likelihood of a strike.
Larger boats, such as trawlers, yachts, and multi-hull sailboats, present a more enticing target for lightning due to their size and the abundance of conductive materials. Similarly, boats located along the Atlantic Coast face a higher risk than those in the Pacific, primarily due to warmer ocean temperatures conducive to storm formation.
Install a Lightning Protection System
One of the most effective ways to protect your boat from lightning damage is by installing a Lightning Protection System (LPS). An LPS provides a preferred path for the lightning to follow, directing it safely into the water and reducing the risk of side flashes or fire. Ideally, this system should be installed during the boat’s construction and must be custom-built for each boat. Key components of an LPS include grounding, bonding, and electronic protection.
Shield Your Electronics
A surge protection system adds another layer of defense against lightning. This setup keeps your navigation gear, lights, and onboard electronics safe from voltage spikes caused by nearby strikes. Installing shielded cable ducts and specialized lightning arresters can help ensure your setup can handle the power of a surge.
Marine Electric Systems, LLC is a Leader In the Maritime Industry
We here at Marine Electric Systems have over 30 years of industry experience. You can trust our team for reliable service and expert craftsmanship in the Maryland, Baltimore, Annapolis, and Baltimore city areas! We’re highly certified and adhere to all ABYC and NMEA regulations. We specialize in top-notch electrical solutions for recreational, commercial, and government boating clients. Anything from electrical refits, to navigation systems, or boating maintenance. To stay up to date on our services, follow us on Facebook, LinkedIn, Pinterest, Instagram, and YouTube. You can also contact us at 410-263-0807.